The government is considering reinstating the mandatory Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) program. This initiative aims to enhance the preparedness of senior high school students in terms of patriotism, nationalism, national defense, and disaster preparedness. To gather insights on this matter, Capstone-Intel Corporation conducted a survey to assess the knowledge and perceptions of Filipino adults.
The national survey involved a total of 1,210 respondents from 17 different regions. Of these respondents, 51% were male and 49% were female, all aged between 18 and 65 years old or older.
Among the respondents, 15% were from CALABARZON (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon), 13% were from the NCR (National Capital Region), 12% were from Region 3, and 8% each were from Regions VII and VIII.
Of those analyzed, over 71% expressed their support for the implementation of compulsory ROTC for students. This favorable perception towards ROTC is evident across various age groups, with individuals aged 25-34 exhibiting the highest level of support at 77%. This is closely followed by the age bracket of 35 to 44, with a support rate of 73%, and individuals aged 55 to 64, who demonstrate a support rate of 71%.
Furthermore, the support for ROTC is also reflected in different regions, with the highest level of support coming from BARMM (Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao) at 86%, followed by Region IX at 81.40% and Region X at 76.56%. On the other hand, the regions with the lowest percentage of support are NCR (66.45%), Region VI (64.84%), and CALABARZON (64.61%).
One aspect of the survey aims to identify the factors motivating respondents to support the reinstatement of ROTC. The three primary reasons cited are as follows: the desire for discipline (88%), the opportunity to receive leadership training (73%), and the chance to develop teamwork skills (71%).
While over 71% supports the revival of ROTC, there are still reasons why they can change their minds. The top reason is that no assurance of safeguarding students from abuses (58%), followed by more expenses (37%), mental health effects (32), and if it is mandatory (28%).
Capstone-Intel acknowledges the public’s inclination towards the restoration of ROTC as an educational and skill-building opportunity for students.
“The high level of support for the ROTC program stems from the public’s strong belief in its ability to impart valuable knowledge to students. It is important to address the concerns of parents and guardians and assure them that their children will be safeguarded from any potential issues,” as stated by Capstone-Intel.
“Policymakers must carefully study the implementation of the ROTC program to ensure that it aligns with the goals and values of the universities involved. Open and transparent consultations with students, parents, and guardians are essential to address any concerns and ensure a clear and orderly return of ROTC,” it added.
An present, ROTC is an integral component of the National Service Training Program (NSTP), as mandated by Republic Act 9163 or the NSTP Act of 2001. Alongside ROTC, the NSTP also encompasses the Civic Welfare Training Service and the Literary Training Service.
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